Flight Manoeuvres – Stall Performance

Aerodynamic Stall (Recap)
Characteristics Effecting Stall Speed
Washout Wing Design – Softening Stalls

Washout is a twist in a wing that causes the wingtip to meet the airflow at a lower angle than the root in normal upright flight. It can be added after construction by slightly raising both ailerons. This is recommended for the maiden flights of a new model.

Washout is a design characteristic built into the wing, where the angle of attack is reduced span-wise from root to tip, typically 1° to 2°. It creates a situation where the root of the wing stalls before the tip, softening the stall and allowing the ailerons to be functional deep in the stall.

Stall Recovery

Un-stalling the Aircraft

During stall, simultaneously:

  • Lower the nose
  • Full Power
  • Rudder to stop further wing drop (if any)
  • Do Not use Aileron!

Using Aileron to pick up a wing drop will increase the Angle of Attack on the dropping wing and stall it further creating a further wing drop – Remember the aerofoil has stalled Therefore use rudder to keep straight.

When recovered:

  • Level the wings with Aileron
  • Regain normal flight

Power Off Recovery

Power Off Recovery

Spins

What is a Spin

When a Stall progresses…. it can form into a Spin.

Spin vs. Spiral Dive

Spin:

  • Aircraft Stalled
  • Speed Low and Constant

Spin Recovery:

  • Centre Controls
  • Close Throttle
  • Full Opposite Rudder
  • Forward Elevator
  • Recover from Dive

Spiral Dive:

  • Aircraft Not Stalled
  • Speed rapidly Increasing

Spiral Dive Recovery (Warning: G-Load):

  • Close Throttle
  • Roll Wings Level
  • Gentle Ease out of Dive with Elevator